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ADHA Establishes Tobacco Cessation Initiative

In November 2003, the American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) received a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Smoking Cessation Leadership Center at the University of California, San Francisco to launch a nationwide effort by dental hygienists to promote smoking cessation.

According to a special report published in the January 15 New England Journal of Medicine, less than five percent of smokers are able to quit on their own. Research also indicates that if smoking cessation increased from 2.5% to 10%, an additional 2.4 million lives would be saved each year. ADHA is dedicated to bringing dental hygienists the information they need to promote smoking cessation to their patients.

"Oral health screenings provide a unique opportunity to give patients information that could save their livesÑand to place dental hygiene on the front line of smoking cessation intervention," says Tammi O. Byrd, RDH, ADHA president. "The advice of a dental hygienist can be a major motivation for a quit attempt by a patient who smokes."

The ADHA Tobacco Cessation Task Force has committed to an action plan that will use as the core of its program a three-step approach to smoking cessation intervention: "Ask. Advise. Refer." Efforts are now under way to develop protocols, scripts, and a toolkit to facilitate smoking cessation intervention by dental hygienists.

Each state will have a designated smoking cessation initiative (SCI) liaison dedicated to providing local components and individual dental hygiene practitioners in the states with information, recommendations on resources, and advice.

Among the many resources available to SCI liaisons and dental hygiene practitioners through the ADHA initiative will be smoking cessation fact sheets, a Web site dedicated to smoking cessation advice for practitioners, marketing and promotional materials such as posters and brochures, and a quitline resource list.

For more information on the smoking cessation initiative program and how to find the SCI liaison in your state, please email ADHA SCI coordinator Natalie Nikolich at smoking-cessation@adha.net or call 800/243-ADHA, extension 220.

- Natalie Nikolich

Ask, Advise, Refer Methodology

Ask--Dental hygienists will ask about a patientÕs smoking status as part of the routine oral health appointments.

Advise--Dental hygienists will advise against smoking and advocate cessation while sending a clear message about the health risks associated with smoking.

Refer--Dental hygienists will refer patients to resources such as quitlines as a way of supporting patient efforts to quit tobacco use.

 

Quitlines

Today there are 34 statewide quitlines in the United States including one nationwide toll-free number to the National Cancer InstituteÕs Quitline: 1-877-44U-QUIT.


Studies have proven quitlines effective in:
- Increasing awareness of available services
- Helping to overcome barriers to those seeking help
- Helping providers with assessing and advising
- Increasing the likelihood of a patient quitting and staying quit