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Anorexia
Nervosa
- Body
weight < 85% of expected weight
- Intense
fear of gaining weight
- Undue
emphasis on body shape or weight
- Amenorrhea
(in girls and in women after menarche) for three consecutive months
Bulimia
Nervosa
- Recurrent
binge eating (at least two times per week for three
months duration)
- Recurrent,
inappropriate, compulsive behavior to prevent
weight gain such as self-induced vomiting, abuse of laxatives,
diuretics or other medications, or excessive exercise
- Persistent
overconcern with body shape and/or weight
- Absence
of anorexia nervosa
Binge
Eating Disorder
- Recurrent
episodes of binge eating. An episode is
characterized by:
1. Eating a larger amount of food than normal during a short
period of time (within any two hour period).
2. Lack of control over eating during the binge episode (i.e.,
the feeling that one cannot stop eating).
- Binge
eating episodes are associated with three or more
of the following:
1. Eating until feeling uncomfortably full.
2. Eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry.
3. Eating much more rapidly than normal.
4. Eating alone because you are embarrassed by how much you are eating.
5. Feeling disgusted, depressed, or guilty after overeating.
- Marked
distress regarding binge eating is present
- Binge
eating occurs, on average, at least two days a week for six months
- The
binge eating is not associated with the regular use of inappropriate
compensatory behavior (i.e. purging, excessive exercise, etc.) and
does not occur exclusively during the course of bulimia nervosa or
anorexia nervosa.
Adapted
from American Psychiatric Association. Eating Disorders. In: Diagnostic
and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, (DSM-IVTR), fourth edition,
Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000, p.583-97.
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